Liu Pang, founder of the Han dynasty (206–195 B.C.)Wu-ti, posthumous temple name of the fifth emperor (140–87 B.C.) of the Han dynastyWang Mang, Chinese Han dynasty regent (45 B.C.–A.D. 23)Sui, dynasty of China that ruled from 581 to 618Hsüan-tsung, Chinese emperor (712–56), ninth of the T’ang dynastySung, dynasty of China that ruled 960–1279Chao K’uang-yin, founder of the Sung dynasty (960–79)Hui-tsung, Chinese emperor of the Northern Sung dynasty, painter, and a great patron of art (1082–1135)Kublai Khan, Mongol emperor, founder of the Yüan dynasty of China (1215–94)Ming, dynasty of China that ruled from 1368 to 1644Yung-lo, reign title of the third emperor (1403–24) of the Chinese Ming dynastyNurhaci, Manchu national founder (1559–1626)Manchu, people who lived in Manchuria for many centuries and who ruled China from 1644 until 1912K’ang-hsi, second emperor of the Ch’ing dynasty of China (1661–1722)Ch’ien-lung, reign title of the fourth emperor (1735–96) of the Ch’ing dynastyTz’u Hsi, Tsu Hsi, dowager empress of China (1861–1908) and regent (1861–73, 1874–89, 1898–1908)Kuang-hsu, emperor of China (1875–1908)Henry Pu Yi, last emperor (1908–12) of ChinaYüan Shih-kai, president of China (1912–16)Li Yüan-hung, president of China (1916–17, 1922–23)Chiang Kai-shek, Chinese Nationalist leader (1928–48)Lin Sen, president of China (1932–43)Mao Zedong, founder of the People’s Republic of China (1943–76)Deng Xiaoping, Chinese revolutionary and government leader (1945–89)Li Peng, Chinese premier (1987–98) Wen Jiabao, Chinese premier (2003–2013) Li Keqiang, Chinese premier (2013–) Jiang Zemin, president of China (1993–2003)Hu Jintao, president of China (2003–2012 ) Xi Jinping, president of China (2012–)
